M82 Cigar Galaxy

M82 ESA Hubble
The starburst galaxy Messier 82. This mosaic image is the sharpest wide-angle view ever obtained of M82. It is a galaxy remarkable for its webs of shredded clouds and flame-like plumes of glowing hydrogen blasting out from its central regions where young stars are being born 10 times faster than they are inside in our Milky Way Galaxy.
Name:Cigar Galaxy
Designation:M82
Magnitude:8.4
Constellation:Ursa Major
Object Type:Starburst
Best Viewing:Spring
Distance:12 million LY
Surface Brightness:~21.5 mag/arcmin²
Viewing Difficulty:Easy
Viewable By:Binoculars / Small Scope
Zoom Image:To Zoom
ESA Page:To Page
... Personal Entries:
Observation Date:
Location:
Notes:
← Previous
Next →

Image and caption text Credit: Credit:

NASAESA and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA). Acknowledgment: J. Gallagher (University of Wisconsin), M. Mountain (STScI) and P. Puxley (NSF).

Brightness notes: Integrated magnitude alone is misleading for galaxies. What really matters visually is surface brightness and angular size. So to make it more meaningful, I’ve added a “Surface Brightness value in the table. Surface brightness explains why M74 is hard and M82 pops.

M82 finder
M51 finder chart